What does the acronym ABS stand for?

The acronym ABS stands for Anti-Lock Brake System. This system is designed to enhance vehicle safety by preventing the wheels from locking up during hard braking. When a driver applies the brakes forcefully, the ABS modulates the brake pressure to each wheel, allowing the driver to maintain steering control and avoid skidding. By preventing wheel lock-up, it ensures that the vehicle can stop effectively while still allowing for maneuvering, which is vital in emergency situations. This technology is particularly useful on slippery surfaces, where the risk of skidding is higher.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the function or purpose of ABS. The term "Anti- Brake Skid" is incorrect because it mislabels the braking system. "Accident-Prevention Brake Suspension" adds unnecessary words and is not recognized terminology in vehicle safety. Meanwhile, "Accelerated Brake System" does not reflect the specific purpose of preventing wheel lock during braking. Understanding ABS is crucial for safe driving practices, as it contributes significantly to vehicle control during sudden stops.